Perbedaan Present Perfect, Past perfect and Future Perfect tense
Sunday, August 19, 2018
6 Comments
Ketika berbicara ketiga bentuk
tenses Present Perfect, Past perfect and Future Perfect kita dibuat
bingung kapan mengaplikasikan dan menggunakannya. Pada postingan kali ini
penulis ingin membahas 3 bentuk waktu tersebut. Ketiga bentuk tenses tadi
sama-sama menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ketiga/Past participle, namun
perbedaannya pada auxiliary verbnya seperti:have + Past participle, had +
past participle, dan will have + past participle. .Menarik untuk
dipelajari.
The differences between present perfect, past perfect and future perfect. |
1.
|
Sebenarnya
bentuk waktu ini secara sederhana dapat didefinisikan, Untuk mengekspresikan
action atau kegiatan yang kita lakukan pada masa lampau namun masih ada
kaitannya dengan sekarang (An action happens in the past with a result now).
Contoh
sederhana:
Saya sudah
sarapan pagi ini, alhamdulillah sekarang tidak lapar.
( I have
alredy eaten breakfast this morning. I am not hungry.)
|
2.
|
Bentuk waktu
ini berbeda dengan Present perfect. Jika dalam Present perfect, action
atau aktifitasnya masih ada kaitannya dengan saat ini. Untuk bentuk Past
perfect ini sudah tidak ada kaitannya dengan sekarang. Kita bercerita masa
lampau dan terjadi di masa lampau, selesai di saat itu (An action happened in
the past, finished in the past)
Contoh
sederhana:
Saat itu
Paman telah menyeberang di jalan, Sebuah mobil menabraknya.
(At that
time, Uncle had crossed the pavement, then a car hit him).
|
3.
|
Bentuk waktu
ini jelas berbeda dengan 2 bentuk di atas. Karena Future Perfect lebih kepada
suatu rencana penyelesaian aktifitas/action pada titik waktu yang ditentukan.
Juga bisa dikatakan bahwa Suatu action akan telah selesai dilakukan sebelum
peristiwa lain terjadi. (The actions will have been completed before a
spesific time in the future)
Contoh
sederhana:
Menjelang bulan
Agustus 2018, Saya akan sudah menyelesaikan Skripsi saya.
(By August
2018, I will have completed my thesis.)
|
Exercise
|
|
Complete
the following sentences with present perfect, past perfect or future
perfect tenses!
|
|
1.
|
It
______________ (rain) heavily. Look, the soil is still wet.
|
2.
|
She
_____________ (graduate) from his university by the year 2019.
|
3.
|
Yesterday, Then
man ______________ (drown) down the river before I was there.
|
4.
|
I promise that
I ______________ (finish) the job before the sun sets down.
|
5
|
When Rizka__________
(have lunch), her mother knocked the door.
|
6.
|
The truck
_____________ (leave) when the old woman called the driver.
|
7.
|
He
______________ already (drink) two glasses of ice tea and he is going back to
his office now.
|
8.
|
Putra
_________________ (be) twenty years old by October 22, 2018.
|
9.
|
Where is your
friend, Ana? Mr. Surya ________________ (look for) him so far. If you meet
her, tell me, Okay?
|
10.
|
After they
_____________ (win) the football macth, they flew to Spain.
|
11.
|
My dad ______________
(be) there, then the man confidently took the money in seconds.
|
12.
|
The plane
_____________ (not take off) yet, So I can still talk with him now.
|
13
|
The doctor says
that he ___________ (not feel) sleepy until 10.00 p.m.
|
14
|
In the year
1945, America _____________ (destroy) Japan by an atomic bomb in Nagasaki and
Hiroshima.
|
15.
|
I _________________
(be) here since 07.00 a.m. I’m sleepy.
|
Terima Kasih, sangat membantu
ReplyDeleteYou are welcome. The pleasure is mine
Deletethanks. it's so helpful
ReplyDeleteAlhamdulillah.
DeleteMay Allah reward your kindness of sharing this,,thankyou
ReplyDeleteKunci jawaban?
ReplyDelete