Belajar Indirect-Reported Speech Kelas 12 SMA SMK MA
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
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Pada
postingan kali ini penulis akan berbagi tentang Kalimat tak langsung dalam
Bahasa Inggris. Kalimat langsung atau Indirect
speech/reported speech dibentuk dari kalimat lansung atau direct speech/reporting speech. Materi
Indirect speech ini diajarkan di kelas 12 dan masuk dalam language features
(ciri kebahasaan) dari News Item.
Ada
beberapa perubahan dari kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung dalam
Bahasa Inggris, yaitu: pronoun,
tenses, dan adverb of time and place.
Mari belajar Kaliamat tak langsung Bahasa Inggris |
1.
|
Affirmative sentences
-
Mother said, “I cook rice everyday.”
Mother said that she cooked
rice everyday.
-
Robert told me, “Anita is
studying math now.”
Robert told me that Anita was
studying math then.
-
They said,”we have been here
for two hours.
They said that they had been
there for two hours.
Perhatikan perubahan pronoun(kata ganti) yang terjadi di
dalam kalimat tak langsung tersebut, selain itu tenses juga ikut berubah satu tingkat di atasnya, dari present menjadi past. Selain itu perubahan juga terjadi pada adverb of time,
seperti now berubah menjadi then. Selanjutnya adverb of place dari
here menjadi there.
|
2.
|
Negative sentences
-
Shidqi said, “I dont like
apples.”
Shidqi said that he didn’t like
apples.
-
Ratih and Rendy said, “We will
not go to Jakarta next month.
Ratih and Rendy said that they
would not go to Jakarta the following month.
|
3.
|
Iterogative sentences
-
Zahra asked me, “Do you like
coffee?
Zahra asked me whether/if I
liked coffee.
-
Uncle asked me, “Did your
father go to Pekalongan yesterday?”
-
Uncle asked me whether/if my
father had gone to Pekalongan the day before.
|
4.
|
WH Questions
-
Father asked me, “When do you
do your homework?
Father asked me when I did my
homowork.
-
Berto asked to the teacher, “Why
did Malin Kundang leave his mother?
Berto asked to the teacher why
Malin Kundang had left his mother.
|
5.
|
Imperative (Command)
-
Mr. Ali ordered me, “Open your
book page 52!”
Mr Ali ordered me to open my
book page 52.
|
6.
|
Prohibition
-
My mother forbade me, “Don’t
leave me alone!”
My mother forbade me not to
leave her alone.
|
Inti
dari Indirect speech yang dipelajari di Kelas 12 SMA/SMK/MA ini penulis rangkum
di postingan ini untuk memudahkan di dalam belajar dengan 6 contoh jenis
kalimat Bahasa Inggris dari kalimat lansung menjadi kalimat tak langsung.
Pelajari perubahan yang terjadi dari ketiga unsur yang telah penulis terangkan
di depan.
Kiranya
postingan singkat mengenai Indirect speech/reported speech di atas dapat
membantu anda di dalam memahami materi tersebut dengan baik. Nantikan postingan
berikutnya Latihan Soal Indirect
Speech yang akan segera penulis susun. Terima kasih atas kunjugan anda.
Salam sukses buat anda. Amin.
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