Stating Capability and Willingness
Monday, August 27, 2018
19 Comments
Materi yang akan penulis sampaikan pada
kesempatan ini adalah materi untuk Chapter II Kelas VIII. Yaitu Stating
Capability (menyatakan Kemampuan) dan Willingness(kemauan/kesediaan). Berikut
sudah penulis rangkum secara lengkap.
Seekor monyet dapat memanjat pohon. |
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Stating Capability
Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/mengerjakan sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”
Can
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang.
Pola umum: S+Can +V1
Perhatikan Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama
Contoh dalam Kalimat:
- Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)
- Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng).
- Father and I can swim very well.
- They can play guitars.
- Birds can fly
Untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not, (can not/can’t)
Contoh:
- Tiara can not ride a bicycle.
- Mother can’t run fast
- A penguin can’t fly.
Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya (interogative sentence), maka Can diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Can he sing a song? Yes, he can/no, he cannot
- Can a gecko crawl? Yes, it can
- Can you come to my birthday party? No, I can’t. I’m busy.
Menggunakan can dengan Question Words (5W + 1 H):
- What can I do for you?
- Why can’t you come to my house?
- How can you fly a kite?
- Etc.
Could
Could fungsinya sama dengan can. Perbedaanya adalah could digunakan untuk mengeskpresikan action atau tindakan dalam bentuk past tense/bentuk lampau. Selain past tense, could dimaksudkan supaya lebih sopan (polite) bukan bentuk past.
Contoh:
- Santi could walk 20 kilometers away.
- The policeman could arrest the criminal.
- Dani could not dance.
- Could you please open the door?
- Could she win the singing contest? Yes, she could/ No, She couldn’t.
- What could your friend do to me?
Be able to
Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be(am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense.
Pola umum: S+be able to + V1
Contoh:
- She is able to finish the job herself.
- Toni and tini are able to collaborate.
- They are able to win the football match.
- Mother is able to cook delicious menus.
- I am able to fix the leakage.
Untuk menyatakan kalimat negatif atau ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not setelah to be/be.
Contoh:
- We are not able to continue the jorney.
- Ita is not able to come on time.
- The dog is not able to overtake the cat anymore.
- I am not able to be with her anymore.
Untuk membuat kalimat tanya(interogative) be diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Is uncle Ben able to make a delicious cakes? Yes he is. No, he is not.
- Are they able to compete in international level? Yes, they are. No they are not
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2.
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Stating willingness
Willingness berarti kesediaan, kemauan untuk melakukan sesuatu. Untuk menyatakan itu kita dapat menggunakan modal –will/would. Yang berarti akan/mau/sedia.
Will dan would memiliki kesamaan. Perbedaannya adalah Will digunakan untuk bentuk present tense (Sekarang) dan would untuk bentuk lampau.
Pola umum:
S + Will/would + V1 (+)
S + Will/Would + not + V1 (-)
Will/would + S + V1? (?)
Contoh:
- I will visit your house.
- She will come to your bithday party.
- They will help you if you want.
- He would go there.
- Mom and Dad would leave the room.
- Dodi will not (won’t) pay the bill.
- Ririn would not (wouldn’t) take part in the competition.
- Will Tina go with Arum tonight? Yes, She will. No, She will not (won’t).
- Would you come here? Yes, I would. No, I wouldn’t.
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